Understanding the difference between “ourselves” and “ourself” is essential for clear and correct English writing. While both are reflexive pronouns, they serve different purposes depending on whether the subject is singular, plural, or used in a formal context. In this guide, you will learn when to use each form, see examples in modern and historical contexts, and gain practical tips to avoid common mistakes. By the end, you’ll confidently choose the correct form every time.
Definition of “Ourselves” and “Ourself”
“Ourselves” is the plural reflexive pronoun used when the subject refers to more than one person. “Ourself” is a rare singular reflexive form historically linked to royal or institutional “we.” Reflexive pronouns reflect the action of the verb back onto the subject, emphasizing self-action or collective action depending on context. Use the correct form to match singular or plural subjects.
Examples:
- We prepared ourselves for the presentation.
- The queen expressed ourself in the formal declaration.
The Core Difference Between “Ourselves” and “Ourself”
“Ourselves” is standard in modern English for plural subjects, while “ourself” is singular and mostly ceremonial. Using “ourselves” with multiple people clarifies who performs the action, whereas “ourself” appears in formal contexts like monarchy or certain institutional statements.
Examples:
- We enjoyed ourselves at the festival.
- The board declared ourself responsible for the decision.
Comparison Table: “Ourselves” vs “Ourself”
| Feature | Ourselves | Ourself |
| Grammatical Number | Plural | Singular (rare) |
| Common Usage | Everyday and professional writing | Royal, formal, or institutional |
| Modern English Frequency | Very common | Rare |
| Example Sentence | We taught ourselves to cook. | We declare ourself committed to duty. |
| Context Used | General and professional contexts | Ceremonial, historical, or formal institutional |
Historical Evolution of “Ourself” and “Ourselves”
Old English Roots
Reflexive pronouns evolved from Old English forms, where “self” was added to the possessive pronoun for emphasis. Early English used both singular and plural reflexive forms interchangeably in literary and formal writing.
The Singular Reflexive “Ourself”
Historically, “ourself” reflected the royal “we” or institutional voice. Monarchs or organizations used it to denote singular authority while speaking in plural form.
Example: “We dedicate ourself to the service of the nation.”
Modern Decline
Modern grammar favors “ourselves” for clarity, with “ourself” largely confined to ceremonial contexts. Language simplification has reduced the use of singular reflexive pronouns.
Linguistic Insight: Reflexive Pronouns in English
Reflexive pronouns like myself, ourselves, and themselves emphasize the subject of the sentence. They show that the action returns to the subject or highlight collective action. Correct usage ensures grammatical clarity and professional tone.
Examples:
- They motivated themselves to finish the project.
- We pride ourselves on excellence.
The Royal “We”: Why Monarchs Say “Ourself”
The royal “we” signals authority and collective representation while referring to a singular ruler. Historically, monarchs used “ourself” to reflect singular actions under the plural voice.
Example: “We pledge ourself to the prosperity of the kingdom.”
The Editorial and Institutional “We”
Organizations and publications sometimes adopt a collective “we,” with “ourself” appearing in legal or formal declarations. It signals a unified institutional stance.
Example: “We commit ourself to transparency in all proceedings.”
Modern English Usage: When Only “Ourselves” Works
Examples
- We taught ourselves new skills online.
- The team congratulated themselves after the victory.
Grammar Tip
Use “ourselves” when the subject is plural, ensuring agreement between the subject and reflexive pronoun. Singular modern subjects should avoid “ourself” unless in ceremonial or historical context.
When “Ourself” Still Appears — Rare but Real
Modern Example from Official Context
- The committee expressed ourself in the official report.
This usage is exceptional, mostly formal, and appears in certain legal, royal, or ceremonial documents.
“Ourselves” and “Ourself” in Literature and Speech
Writers use “ourselves” to show plural reflection or emphasis. Historical texts or literary dialogue occasionally feature “ourself” to reflect formal, singular authority.
Example:
- In a diary from the 17th century: “We comfort ourself in adversity.”
Common Misconceptions and Grammar Myths
Myth 1: “Ourself” Is Always Incorrect
While rare, “ourself” is correct in ceremonial or historical contexts. Using it outside these contexts is generally considered outdated.
Myth 2: “Ourselves” Can Be Singular
“Ourselves” must match a plural subject; singular subjects require “myself” or the rare “ourself” in ceremonial contexts.
Myth 3: They’re Interchangeable
The two forms are not interchangeable. Plural subjects need “ourselves,” while “ourself” aligns with singular formal or historical usage.
Myth 4: “Ourself” Is Old English Only
Though less common, “ourself” survives in formal, legal, and royal English.
How to Choose the Right Form Every Time
Quick Mnemonic
- Plural subjects → ourselves
- Singular royal/institutional voice → ourself
Practical Grammar Tips
- Always match the reflexive pronoun to the subject.
- Avoid “ourself” in everyday writing unless contextually required.
- Use reflexive pronouns for emphasis or clarity.
Case Study: Real-World Application
- Before: “We prepared ourself for the meeting.”
- After: “We prepared ourselves for the meeting.”
Demonstrates proper subject-pronoun agreement in professional writing.
Self-Assessment Quiz
- We enjoyed ___ at the party.
- The king declared ___ pleased with the ceremony.
- We congratulated ___ on the achievement.
- The team challenged ___ to do better.
- In historical texts, the monarchs referred to ___ formally.
Answer Section
- ourselves – plural subject
- ourself – singular ceremonial subject
- ourselves – plural subject
- themselves/ourselves depending on context
- ourself – royal usage
Summary Table: Quick Reference
| Rule | Correct Form | Example |
| Plural subject | ourselves | We taught ourselves to cook. |
| Royal plural | ourself | We declare ourself committed. |
| Institutional voice | ourself | We commit ourself to transparency. |
| Everyday writing | ourselves | The team congratulated themselves. |
Final Thoughts
Understanding “ourselves” and “ourself” ensures clear and professional writing. “Ourselves” is the default for plural subjects in modern English, while “ourself” survives mostly in ceremonial, royal, or formal institutional contexts. Using the correct reflexive pronoun avoids grammatical errors and maintains clarity. For beginners, remember: plural subjects need “ourselves,” and singular formal or historical subjects can use “ourself” cautiously. Mastery of these forms enhances your writing confidence, prevents misunderstandings, and demonstrates attention to language detail. By applying these rules, examples, and tips, anyone can write grammatically correct sentences, whether in casual, professional, or literary contexts. Choose the form that matches your subject and context, and your English will read polished and authoritative. Consistent practice with examples and self-assessment ensures you never confuse these forms again. Trust yourself to make the right choice and write confidently every time.
FAQs
What is the difference between “ourselves” and “ourself”?
“Ourselves” is used for plural subjects, while “ourself” is a rare singular form mainly in ceremonial or royal contexts. Always match the pronoun to the subject.
Is “ourself” grammatically correct?
Yes, but only in formal, royal, or historical contexts. Using it in everyday writing is generally considered outdated.
Can I use “ourselves” for a singular subject?
No, “ourselves” must align with a plural subject. Use “myself” or the rare “ourself” for singular subjects.
Why do monarchs use “ourself”?
Monarchs use the royal “we,” and “ourself” reflects singular authority under a plural pronoun, showing formal power.
Which form should I use in professional writing?
Use “ourselves” for clarity and correctness. “Ourself” is rarely appropriate unless referencing ceremonial or historical text.
Is “ourself” used in modern English today?
Yes, but only in legal, institutional, or royal contexts. It remains uncommon in casual or professional writing.
Are reflexive pronouns always necessary?
They are used when the subject performs an action on itself or for emphasis. Avoid unnecessary reflexive pronouns.
What are other examples of reflexive pronouns?
Other reflexive pronouns include myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, and yourselves.
Can reflexive pronouns emphasize a subject?
Yes, reflexive pronouns emphasize that the subject is performing or affected by its own action.
How can beginners avoid this grammar mistake?
Always check subject-pronoun agreement. Use “ourselves” for plural subjects and reserve “ourself” for formal or historical contexts.
What happens if I misuse “ourself”?
Using “ourself” incorrectly may appear archaic or unprofessional. Always use “ourselves” for plural subjects.
Can “ourselves” be used in literary writing?
Yes, it is common in dialogue and narration for plural subjects to show collective action.
Is “ourself” acceptable in British English?
It appears occasionally in British historical or formal texts but is still rare in everyday writing.
Do reflexive pronouns affect sentence meaning?
Yes, they indicate that the subject and object are the same or add emphasis.
Can “ourselves” be replaced with “themselves”?
No, “themselves” refers to third-person plural subjects, whereas “ourselves” is first-person plural.
Are there exceptions to the rule?
The main exception is royal or institutional usage of “ourself.” Otherwise, standard plural subjects always take “ourselves.”
Can “ourself” be used in legal documents?
Yes, formal legal or ceremonial documents may include “ourself” for traditional phrasing.
How do I teach this to beginners?
Explain plural vs singular, provide clear examples, and practice with sentence exercises.
Is “ourselves” used in informal speech?
Yes, it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts for plural subjects.
How do I check if I am using the correct reflexive pronoun?
Always match the pronoun to the subject, and when in doubt, use “ourselves” for plural first-person contexts.
Sarah Mitchell is an experienced writer and grammar teacher with over 10 years of expertise in English language education. She helps learners improve their grammar, writing, and communication skills through clear explanations and practical examples. Sarah creates learner-friendly content focused on real-life English, making language learning simple, effective, and confidence-building.