Afterward or Afterwards: What is the Difference & Which is Correct?

Understanding the difference between “afterward” and “afterwards” is important for clear and natural English writing. Both words are used to talk about something happening later in time, but their usage varies slightly depending on region and style. This guide breaks down their meanings, grammar, and correct usage so you can confidently choose the right form.

Comparison Overview

“Afterward” and “afterwards” are both adverbs that mean “at a later time” or “following something else.” They are essentially interchangeable in meaning, but their usage often depends on regional English preferences. “Afterward” is more common in American English, while “afterwards” is more frequently used in British English. Both serve the same grammatical function in sentences.

Definition of Afterward

“Afterward” is an adverb used to describe something that happens at a later time or following an event. It is commonly used in American English and is considered slightly more formal or concise.

Its purpose is to show sequence in actions or events, making it easier to describe what happens next in a timeline.

Definition of Afterwards

“Afterwards” is also an adverb meaning “later” or “following something.” It is widely used in British English and other forms of English influenced by it.

It carries the same meaning as “afterward,” but the extra “s” at the end reflects regional spelling preference rather than a difference in meaning.

Main Differences Between Afterward and Afterwards

The main difference between these two words lies in regional usage and stylistic preference rather than meaning or grammar.

“Afterward” is more commonly used in American English writing, while “afterwards” is preferred in British English. Both words function as adverbs and can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of a sentence.

In terms of tone, “afterward” often appears slightly more formal or streamlined, while “afterwards” may feel more traditional in British contexts.

Comparison Table:

Feature	Afterward	Afterwards
Meaning	Later in time	Later in time
Region	American English	British English
Usage style	Slightly formal	Common in UK usage
Grammar role	Adverb	Adverb
Interchangeable	Yes	Yes

Grammar Guide

Both “afterward” and “afterwards” function as adverbs of time. They are used to indicate that something happens following another event.

How each term is used in sentences

Basic structure:
Subject + verb + object + afterward/afterwards

Examples:

• We went for dinner afterward.
• She called me afterwards.
• The meeting ended, and we spoke afterward.
• He finished his work and left afterwards.

Common mistakes learners make

One common mistake is thinking there is a difference in meaning between the two forms. There is none. Another mistake is using both forms in the same sentence unnecessarily. Learners also sometimes confuse them with “after” in prepositional phrases.

Incorrect:

• We went afterward to the park.

Better:

• We went to the park afterward.

Simple rules to remember

• Use either form for “later in time”
• Choose “afterward” for American English writing
• Choose “afterwards” for British English writing
• Do not use both in the same context

Quick tips for writing and speaking

• Pick one style based on your audience and stay consistent
• In academic writing, follow the required regional standard
• In casual speech, both forms are acceptable
• If unsure, “afterward” is widely understood globally

When to Use Each One

Use “afterward” when writing in American English contexts such as US academic writing, business communication, or media.

Use “afterwards” when writing in British English contexts such as UK publications, exams, or formal writing influenced by British standards.

Both can be used in storytelling, conversation, emails, and essays depending on your chosen style.

When NOT to Use Each One

Do not use “afterward” or “afterwards” when you need a preposition instead of an adverb. For example, when “after” is required to show direct sequence in structure.

Incorrect usage:

• Afterward the meeting, we left early.

Correct usage:

• After the meeting, we left early.

Also avoid switching between both forms in the same document unless intentionally reflecting different regional voices.

Which One to Use (Decision Guide)

If your audience is American or you are following US English standards, use “afterward.” If your audience is British or you are following UK English standards, use “afterwards.” If no specific style is required, either form is correct, but consistency matters more than choice.

Ask yourself:

• Am I writing for US readers? Choose afterward
• Am I writing for UK readers? Choose afterwards
• Am I unsure? Pick one and stay consistent

Real-World Practical Examples

Afterward Examples

• We had lunch and went back to class afterward.
• The movie ended, and we discussed it afterward.
• She completed the exam and felt relieved afterward.
• He finished the meeting and left the office afterward.
• They trained hard and rested afterward.

Afterwards Examples

• We visited the museum and had tea afterwards.
• She gave her speech and felt nervous afterwards.
• The team celebrated the victory afterwards.
• He apologized and explained everything afterwards.
• They went shopping and returned home afterwards.

Self-Assessment (Fill in the Blanks)

1. I will call you ______ the meeting ends.
2. She felt better ______ she rested.
3. We went to dinner and watched a movie ______.
4. The students submitted their papers and left ______.
5. He explained everything ______ the incident.
6. They traveled to London and explored the city ______.
7. The teacher spoke to the class and left ______.
8. We finished lunch and went for a walk ______.
9. She apologized ______ realizing her mistake.
10. The show ended, and we discussed it ______.
11. I will decide ______ the interview.
12. They cleaned the house and relaxed ______.
13. He finished work and went home ______.
14. We visited the park and ate ice cream ______.
15. She called me ______ she arrived.
16. The project was completed, and we celebrated ______.
17. I will respond ______ I check the email.
18. They arrived late and explained ______.
19. We studied hard and took a break ______.
20. He left the office and met friends ______.

Answers

1. afterward
2. afterwards
3. afterward
4. afterwards
5. afterward
6. afterwards
7. afterward
8. afterward
9. afterwards
10. afterward
11. afterward
12. afterwards
13. afterward
14. afterwards
15. afterward
16. afterwards
17. afterward
18. afterwards
19. afterward
20. afterwards

Final Verdict

“Afterward” and “afterwards” mean exactly the same thing and both refer to something happening later in time. The only real difference is regional preference, with “afterward” commonly used in American English and “afterwards” in British English. Choosing between them depends on your audience rather than grammar rules. As long as you stay consistent in your writing, both options are correct and widely accepted.

Conclusion About Afterward or Afterwards

Afterward or Afterwards are two widely accepted forms of the same adverb, both describing an action that happens later in time. While they share identical meanings, the choice between them mainly depends on regional writing styles and personal preference. In American English, “afterward” is more commonly used, while “afterwards” is favored in British English. Despite this small spelling variation, both forms function in the same way and fit naturally in sentences across formal and informal contexts. The key takeaway is consistency and clarity rather than strict correctness. Once you understand the audience and writing style you are aiming for, selecting the right form becomes effortless. Whether you are writing academically, professionally, or casually, both options remain grammatically correct and fully interchangeable when used appropriately.

FAQs

Is afterward or afterwards grammatically correct?

Both afterward and afterwards are grammatically correct. They are adverbs used to describe something happening later in time. The difference is not grammatical but regional, with one preferred in American English and the other in British English. Both are accepted in modern English usage worldwide.

Why are there two spellings for afterward or afterwards?

The two spellings exist due to differences in English evolution across regions. American English simplified many word forms, while British English retained older or alternative spellings. Both forms survived and are now standard in their respective regions, even though they mean exactly the same thing.

Can I use afterward and afterwards in formal writing?

Yes, both are suitable for formal writing. The important factor is consistency with your chosen style guide. Academic and professional documents often prefer either American or British standards, so you should select one form and use it consistently throughout your writing.

Do afterward and afterwards change sentence meaning?

No, they do not change the meaning of a sentence. Both indicate that something happens later in time or following an event. The meaning remains identical, so the choice only affects style, not understanding or interpretation of the sentence.

Which is more common globally?

Globally, both forms are widely understood, but usage depends on regional preference. American English speakers tend to use afterward more often, while British English speakers prefer afterwards. In international contexts, both are recognized and used interchangeably without confusion.

Where should I place afterward or afterwards in a sentence?

They are typically placed at the end of a sentence or clause. For example, “We went home afterward” or “She felt better afterwards.” They can also appear at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, although this is less common.

Is afterward more modern than afterwards?

Not exactly. Afterward is more common in American English, which may give it a more modern appearance in global media. However, afterwards is equally modern in British English. Both forms are current and actively used in everyday communication.

Can I switch between afterward and afterwards in writing?

It is not recommended to switch between them within the same document. Even though both are correct, mixing them can make writing look inconsistent. Choose one form based on your audience and stick with it throughout your text for clarity.

Are afterward and afterwards used in spoken English?

Yes, both are used in spoken English. The choice depends on regional speech patterns rather than strict rules. Speakers naturally use the form that aligns with their dialect, and both are easily understood in conversation.

How can I easily remember the difference?

A simple way to remember is to link “afterward” with American English and “afterwards” with British English. Both mean “later,” so once you connect them to regions, choosing the correct form becomes quick and intuitive.